The Changing Organizational Landscape of Business Communications in the Age of Information Technology essays

The Changing Organizational Landscape of Business Communications in the Age of Information Technology essays One of the most vital factors that influence an improving and dynamically developing organizational system in the business sector is business communications. The emergence of business communication as an essential factor in improving and organizing the activities of people everyday resulted to the integration of communication as an element that must be considered in promoting effective organizational management. More importantly, business communications via the Internet (technological) media are considered the most flexible and effective forms of communication, making it easier for organizations to communicate and constantly interact with its members. Information dissemination and exchange among and within organizations also improves with the proliferation of e-mailing and Thus, the growing community of Internet technology users especially in the business sector increases the usefulness and value of technology communications at present. However, dysfunctions within the cyberspace culture proliferate, such as the spreading of viruses that either annoys the user or seriously damages the performance of computer systems. Jennifer Barrett, in a special report from Newsweek, addresses the issue of cyber security' in the growing community/organization that is called, "cyberspace." Recognition for cyberspace as an important organization that must have its own sets of rules, norms, members/users, and artifactsthat is, cyberspace culture, security measures to assure that users of computer technology are not prevented from performing everyday activities due to system errors and dysfunctions caused by viruses and other computer glitches. This is manifested in the establishment of the National Cyber Security Division of the government's Department of Homeland Security, spearheading the program called, "National Cyber Alert System," which ...

Anurognathus - Facts and Figures

Anurognathus - Facts and Figures Name: Anurognathus (Greek for without tail and jaw); pronounced ANN-your-OG-nah-thuss Habitat: Woodlands of western Europe Historical Epoch: Late Jurassic (150 million years ago) Size and Weight: About three inches long and a few ounces Diet: Insects Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; stubby tail; short head with pin-shaped teeth; 20-inch wingspan About Anurognathus Except for the fact that it was technically a pterosaur, Anurognathus would qualify as the smallest dinosaur that ever lived. This hummingbird-sized reptile, no more than three inches long and a handful of ounces, differed from its fellow pterosaurs of the late Jurassic period thanks to its stubby tail and short (yet extremely strong) jaws, after which its name, Greek for without tail and jaw, derives. The wings of Anurognathus were very thin and delicate, stretching from the fourth fingers of its front talons back to its ankles, and they may have been brightly colored, like those of modern butterflies. This pterosaur is known by a single, well-preserved fossil specimen discovered in Germanys famous Solnhofen beds, also the source of the contemporary dino-bird Archaeopteryx; a second, smaller specimen has been identified, but has yet to be described in the published literature. The exact classification of Anurognathus has been a subject of debate; this pterosaur doesnt fit easily into either the rhamphorhynchoid or pterodactyloid family trees (typified, respectively, by the small, long-tailed, big-headed Rhamphorhynchus and the slightly larger, stubby-tailed, slender-headed Pterodactylus). Lately, the weight of opinion is that Anurognathus and its relatives (including the similarly tiny Jeholopterus and Batrachognathus) constituted a relatively unevolved sister taxon to the pterodactyloids. (Despite its primitive appearance, its important to keep in mind that Anurognathus was far from the earliest pterosaur; for example, the slightly bigger Eudimorphodon preceded it by 60 million years!) Because a free-flying, bite-sized Anurognathus would have made a quick snack for the much bigger pterosaurs of its late Jurassic ecosystem, some paleontologists wonder if this diminutive creature nested on the backs of large sauropods like the contemporary Cetiosaurus and Brachiosaurus, similar to the relationship between the modern Oxpecker bird and the African hippopotamus This arrangement would have afforded Anurognathus some much-needed protection from predators, and the bugs that constantly hovered around skyscraper-sized dinosaurs would have provided it with a steady source of food. Unfortunately, we dont have a scrap of evidence that this symbiotic relationship existed, despite that episode of Walking with Dinosaurs in which a tiny Anurognathus pecks insects off the back of a docile Diplodocus.